Clearly, the registration of all males born in the last quarter
of the nineteenth century has significance for most family historians,
not just those seeking immigrants. However, given the coverage, most
recent immigrants will also be among those 24 million registrations.
Even if the immigrants had only recently arrived in America, if they
were of the required ages, they were supposed to register.
See sample below:
Registration was done at three separate times, each involving a
different group of men, and the information requested on the Draft
Registration Card varied slightly. However, the following information
was common to all registrations:
Name
Address
Birth date
Birthplace (town, state, country)
If native born
Alien nationality
Employer's name
Place of business or employment
Physical description
Most registrants were also asked their naturalization status, their
occupation, as well as the nearest relative's name and address.
As with every government form, some did not fill it out completely,
or wrote simply Russia (or some other country) for the specific
birthplace. However, the vast majority of men provided complete
birth date and birthplace information.
Unlike previous semesters where the registration cards were not
indexed, this class can now find ancestors indexed at www.Ancestry.com.
It is generally easy to locate a person's registration. This helped
greatly in large cities which were more difficult. The cards are
arranged alphabetically by the registrant's name, within each draft
board. Each county had at least one draft board. Counties with populations
greater than about 30,000 had multiple draft boards. New York City
had 189 local boards.
Even in the more densely populated areas, you could find the registration
card if you know where the man lived. This, again, points out the
importance of knowing as much information as you can about the immigrant,
before searching records such as these. In cities, use directories
to learn the address where the family lived in 1917 and 1918.
Once you know the address of the family, you can obtain a microfilm
from the Family History Library of Lists of World War I Draft Board
Maps showing the boundaries in most major cities. The library also
has addresses of the draft boards in most cities, from which you
can select the two or three boards nearest an ancestor's address.
With the draft board identified, you can contact the National Archives,
Southeast Region in East Point, Georgia, to request a search of
the records which are housed there. However, those same records
are now available on 3,680 microfilms at the Family History Library,
and through its Centers. The films are arranged by state, and then
by county or city alphabetically. For cities with only a few draft
boards, such as Birmingham, Alabama (with six boards on ten rolls
of film), it may be easier to search the cards for each board, rather
than try to determine where a man may have registered. |