SELECTIVE SERVICE RECORDS

Clearly, the registration of all males born in the last quarter of the nineteenth century has significance for most family historians, not just those seeking immigrants. However, given the coverage, most recent immigrants will also be among those 24 million registrations. Even if the immigrants had only recently arrived in America, if they were of the required ages, they were supposed to register.

See sample below:

Registration was done at three separate times, each involving a different group of men, and the information requested on the Draft Registration Card varied slightly. However, the following information was common to all registrations:

Name
Address
Birth date
Birthplace (town, state, country)
If native born
Alien nationality
Employer's name
Place of business or employment
Physical description

Most registrants were also asked their naturalization status, their occupation, as well as the nearest relative's name and address. As with every government form, some did not fill it out completely, or wrote simply Russia (or some other country) for the specific birthplace. However, the vast majority of men provided complete birth date and birthplace information.

Unlike previous semesters where the registration cards were not indexed, this class can now find ancestors indexed at www.Ancestry.com. It is generally easy to locate a person's registration. This helped greatly in large cities which were more difficult. The cards are arranged alphabetically by the registrant's name, within each draft board. Each county had at least one draft board. Counties with populations greater than about 30,000 had multiple draft boards. New York City had 189 local boards.

Even in the more densely populated areas, you could find the registration card if you know where the man lived. This, again, points out the importance of knowing as much information as you can about the immigrant, before searching records such as these. In cities, use directories to learn the address where the family lived in 1917 and 1918.

Once you know the address of the family, you can obtain a microfilm from the Family History Library of Lists of World War I Draft Board Maps showing the boundaries in most major cities. The library also has addresses of the draft boards in most cities, from which you can select the two or three boards nearest an ancestor's address.

With the draft board identified, you can contact the National Archives, Southeast Region in East Point, Georgia, to request a search of the records which are housed there. However, those same records are now available on 3,680 microfilms at the Family History Library, and through its Centers. The films are arranged by state, and then by county or city alphabetically. For cities with only a few draft boards, such as Birmingham, Alabama (with six boards on ten rolls of film), it may be easier to search the cards for each board, rather than try to determine where a man may have registered.



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