READING
ASSIGNMENT: Click
here for Chapter 7
Search Census
Records Prior to 1900
All too often in our research, we forget that our
immigrant ancestors gave unique answers in the standard records.
While we cheerfully search the census records because they record
most people and group them into families, we often fail to look
beyond the obvious.
Census records do provide the name, age, and relationship (indicated
or presumed) of our family members, but they often tell so much
more. Our task is to look at the entire census schedule, and seek
clues to an immigrant's life.
You will be asked to choose an immigrant who arrived after the
Civil War (1865) and review what the 1870 and 1900 (or later) censuses
say about his immigration. A great place to start is the U.S. Census
Collection online through Ancestry.com available at the MPC library,
or at local Family History Centers.
Below is a list of post-Civil War state censuses to see if your
immigrant lived in any state that is covered by a state census.
Those with a "PC" indicate partial or incomplete census
records. Check the Family History Library Catalog to see if films
are available for those state census records. I have seen several
state census where the immigrant gave a town of birth. At least
in New York several of them list the name of the town in New York
if they were born in that state.
AL |
1866, 1907 PC |
AK |
All partial censuses: 1878, 1879, 1881, 1885, 1890-1895, 1904-1907,
1914, 1917 |
AZ |
All partial censuses: 1866, 1867, 1869, 1872, 1874, 1876,
1880, 1882 |
AR |
All partial censuses: 1865, 1911 |
CA |
1852 |
CO |
1866 PC, 1885 |
DC |
1867, 1878 |
FL |
1866-1868 PC, 1875 PC, 1885, 1895, 1935 PC, 1945 PC |
GA |
1865 PC, 1879 PC |
HI |
1878 PC, 1890, 1896 PC |
IL |
1865 PC |
IN |
All partial census: 1871, 1877, 1883, 1889, 1901, 1913, 1919,
1931 |
IA |
1885, 1895, 1905, 1915, 1925 |
KS |
1865, 1875, 1885, 1895, 1905, 1915, 1925 |
MA |
1865 |
MI |
1874, 1884, 1888 PC, 1894, 1904 |
MN |
1865 PC, 1875, 1885, 1895, 1905 |
MS |
1866 PC |
MO |
1876 PC, 1880 PC |
NE |
1865 PC, 1869 PC, 1885 |
NV |
1875 |
NJ |
1865 PC, 1875 PC, 1885, 1895, 1905, 1915 |
NM |
1885 PC |
NY |
1865, 1875, 1892, 1905, 1915, 1925 |
ND |
1885 PC, 1915, 1925 |
OK |
1890 PC, 1907 PC |
OR |
1865 PC, 1870 PC, 1875, 1885 PC, 1895, 1905 |
RI |
1865, 1875, 1885, 1905, 1915, 1925, 1935 |
SC |
1869 PC, 1875 PC |
SD |
1885 PC, 1895 PC, 1905, 1915, 1925, 1935, 1945 |
TN |
1891 PC |
UT |
1856 Territorial census |
WA |
All partial census: 1871, 1874, 1877-1881, 1883, 1885, 1887,
1889, 1891, 1892, 1891 |
WI |
1865 PC, 1875, 1885, 1895, 1905 |
WY |
1875 PC, 1878 PC |
Click
this link to see an example of an 1856 Iowa State Census
Click
this link to see an example of an 1852 California State Census
Click
this link to see an example of a 1915 NY State Census that gives
town of birth
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