LESSON SEVEN
Nineteenth Century Immigrant Research

READING ASSIGNMENT: Click here for Chapter 7

Search Census Records Prior to 1900

All too often in our research, we forget that our immigrant ancestors gave unique answers in the standard records. While we cheerfully search the census records because they record most people and group them into families, we often fail to look beyond the obvious.

Census records do provide the name, age, and relationship (indicated or presumed) of our family members, but they often tell so much more. Our task is to look at the entire census schedule, and seek clues to an immigrant's life.

You will be asked to choose an immigrant who arrived after the Civil War (1865) and review what the 1870 and 1900 (or later) censuses say about his immigration. A great place to start is the U.S. Census Collection online through Ancestry.com available at the MPC library, or at local Family History Centers.

Below is a list of post-Civil War state censuses to see if your immigrant lived in any state that is covered by a state census. Those with a "PC" indicate partial or incomplete census records. Check the Family History Library Catalog to see if films are available for those state census records. I have seen several state census where the immigrant gave a town of birth. At least in New York several of them list the name of the town in New York if they were born in that state.

AL 1866, 1907 PC
AK All partial censuses: 1878, 1879, 1881, 1885, 1890-1895, 1904-1907, 1914, 1917
AZ All partial censuses: 1866, 1867, 1869, 1872, 1874, 1876, 1880, 1882
AR All partial censuses: 1865, 1911
CA 1852
CO 1866 PC, 1885
DC 1867, 1878
FL 1866-1868 PC, 1875 PC, 1885, 1895, 1935 PC, 1945 PC
GA 1865 PC, 1879 PC
HI 1878 PC, 1890, 1896 PC
IL 1865 PC
IN All partial census: 1871, 1877, 1883, 1889, 1901, 1913, 1919, 1931
IA 1885, 1895, 1905, 1915, 1925
KS 1865, 1875, 1885, 1895, 1905, 1915, 1925
MA 1865
MI 1874, 1884, 1888 PC, 1894, 1904
MN 1865 PC, 1875, 1885, 1895, 1905
MS 1866 PC
MO 1876 PC, 1880 PC
NE 1865 PC, 1869 PC, 1885
NV 1875
NJ 1865 PC, 1875 PC, 1885, 1895, 1905, 1915
NM 1885 PC
NY 1865, 1875, 1892, 1905, 1915, 1925
ND 1885 PC, 1915, 1925
OK 1890 PC, 1907 PC
OR 1865 PC, 1870 PC, 1875, 1885 PC, 1895, 1905
RI 1865, 1875, 1885, 1905, 1915, 1925, 1935
SC 1869 PC, 1875 PC
SD 1885 PC, 1895 PC, 1905, 1915, 1925, 1935, 1945
TN 1891 PC
UT 1856 Territorial census
WA All partial census: 1871, 1874, 1877-1881, 1883, 1885, 1887, 1889, 1891, 1892, 1891
WI 1865 PC, 1875, 1885, 1895, 1905
WY 1875 PC, 1878 PC

Click this link to see an example of an 1856 Iowa State Census

Click this link to see an example of an 1852 California State Census

Click this link to see an example of a 1915 NY State Census that gives town of birth



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