Chapter 10 covered information on the first land
grants and patents in that area of North America that became the
United States. A description was given of
http://www.lva.lib.va.us
The Library of Virginia Website, but there were other states who
had to deal not with England, but with Spain. Look at these examples
below:
New Mexico Land Grants
Land grants were made to individuals and communities during the
Spanish (1598 1821) and Mexican (1821 1846) periods of New Mexico's
history. Because the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 destroyed nearly all
of the Spanish documents in New Mexico, we can only be certain
of land grants that were made after the Spanish Reconquest of
New Mexico in 1693. The two major types of land grants were private
grants made to individuals, and communal grants made to groups
of individuals for the purpose of establishing settlements. Communal
land grants were also made to Pueblos for the lands they inhabited.
In 1846 the United States began its occupation of New Mexico,
and in 1848 the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo established New Mexico
as part of the United States. Article 8 of the treaty stated that
"property of every kind now belonging to Mexicans not established
there shall be inviolably respected." In 1854 the U.S. government
established the office of the Surveyor General of New Mexico to
ascertain "the origin, nature, character, and extent to all
claims to lands under the laws, usages, and customs of Spain and
Mexico." These duties included making recommendations to
Congress concerning the validity of land grant claims. The Surveyor
General considered approximately 180 claims (excluding Pueblo
grants) and confirmed 46 of these non Pueblo grants. For various
reasons that are discussed in the many books about land grants,
the Surveyor General was largely unsuccessful in confirming the
validity of New Mexican land grants. In 1891 the US government
established the Court of Private Land Claims to adjudicate land
grant claims in New Mexico and other states. Over its thirteen
year history the Court considered 282 claims to land grants in
New Mexico and confirmed 82 of these grants.
See the Online Archives of New Mexico http://elibrary.unm.edu/oanm
Florida also has Spanish
Land Grants
From United States Board of Land Commissioners, Confirmed Spanish
Land Grant Claims, 1763 1821, Series S990
“Hand colored plat maps such as this one by Surveyor Robert
McHardy are among the documents used to establish ownership of
land in Florida after it became a territory of the United States
in 1821.
The U.S. Board of Land Commissioners was established in 1822
(3 U.S. Statute 709, May 8) to settle all outstanding Spanish
land grant claims in the territory that Spain ceded to the United
States the previous year. The Board set up offices in Pensacola
and Saint Augustine to determine the validity of all titles and
private claims to these lands and either supported or rejected
the claims based on its review of the documents submitted by claimants.
This series consists of "dossiers" containing those
papers, which were filed in evidence and confirmed as valid claims
before the Board of Land Commissioners. Each land claim with its
supporting documents is encased in a manila jacket on which appears
the name of the applicant, the number of acres claimed, the disposition
of the claim, and page reference to the American State Papers.
The supporting documents include petitions or memorials to a
governor for land; surveys or plats; gifts; attests; deeds of
sale, gifts, wills, bequests, and exchanges; applications; and
translations of original Spanish land documents. Most of the documents
for claims in West Florida are missing.”
Digital copies of the Spanish Land Grant documents may be downloaded
from the Florida State Archives at no charge. Photographic copies
of the documents are available from the Florida State Archives
and their charges are at their website.